Overtourism Phenomenon at Borobudur Temple Based on The Penta Helix Perspectives
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the overtourism issues at Borobudur Temple based on Penta Helix's perspectives. There is 5 kind of issues that will be identified based on Peeter et al (2018) such as issues related to tourist number, issues related to physical or build environment, socio-cultural issues, socio-economic issues and tourist perception based on Penta Helix perspectives. The empirical condition happened that many events like Borobudur Symphony, Concert Marathon, and the liked conducted in the area of Borobudur Temple. This study used qualitative research. Researchers wanted to understand the phenomena of certain social conditions that occurred in the research place. To identify the overtourism phenomenon in destination, the interview was conducted with each stakeholder according to Penta Helix elements which consist of academicians, business, community, government, and media. By interviewing each of Penta Helix elements, comprehensive findings can be produced following the 5 kinds of issues mentioned. According to each stakeholder by the Penta Helix model, there are some overtourism phenomena or issues that already happened in the destination. Those are issues related to tourist numbers, physical and built environment, socio-cultural issues, and tourist perception. And one of the issues that have not happened in the destination is socio-economic issues.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Bachri, B. S. (2010). "Meyakinkan Validitas Data Melalui Triangulasi Pada Penelitian Kualitatif." Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 10 (1) 46-62.
Balai Konservasi Borobudur. (2016). "Info Cagar Budaya." kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id. https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bkborobudur/candi-borobudur/.
Dodds, R., and R. (Eds.) Butler. (2019). Overtourism: Issues, realities and solutions. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.
Duignan, M. (2019). "Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions: Cambridge Case Study: Strategies and Tactics to Tackle Overtourism." In ‘Overtourism’? Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions: Case Studies , 34-39. United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).
Guizi, A., Z. Breda, and R. Costa. (2020). "How are overtourism and host–guest relationships portrayed by the Portuguese print media?" International Journal of Tourism Cities.
Halibas, A. S., R. O. Sibayan, and R. L. R. Maata. (2017). "The Penta Helix Model Of Innovation In Oman: An Hei Perspective." Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge & Management 12.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F., S. Carnicelli, C. Krolikowski, G. Wijesinghe, and K. Boluk. (2019). "Degrowing tourism: rethinking tourism." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 27 (12) 1926 - 1944.
Koens, K., A. Postma, and B. Papp. (2018). "is overtourism overused? Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context." Sustainability, 10(12) 4384.
Moleong, L. J. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosda.
Noor Syifa, F. (2019). Peran Stakeholder Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Bandung: Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung.
Peeters, P. M., S. Gössling, J. Klijs, C. Milano, M. Novelli, C. H. S. Dijkmans, ..., and A. Postma. (2018). Research for TRAN Committee - Overtourism: impact and possible policy responses. European Parliament, Directorate General for Internal Policies, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, Transport and Tourism.
Perkumienė, D., and R. Pranskūnienė. (2019). "Overtourism: Between the right to travel and residents’ rights." Sustainability 11(7), 2138.
Rahman, N., and H. B. S. Prakoso. (2012). "Perspektif Stakeholders Terhadap Potensi Obyek Dan Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTW) Telaga Ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo." Jurnal Bumi Indonesia 1 (1).
Pratiwi, Y. P., & Sutono, A. et.al. (2019). Tourism Activities Development Based on SustainableLivelihood Approach in The Tourism Villages ofPurwakarta Regency. Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, JASSH 5 (2),588–591.
Saputri, F. W. (2020). Implementasi Model Penta Helix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Studi Pada Talang Indah Fajaresuk Kab. Pringsewu. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Sutono, Anang. 2020. Pariwisata dan Ketahan Nasional. Bandung: UPI Press.
Szromek, A. R., Z. Kruczek, and B. Walas. (2019). "The Attitude of Tourist Destination Residents towards the Effects of Overtourism—Kraków Case Study." Sustainability, 12(1) 1 - 17.
Yuningsih, T., T. Darmi, and S. Sulandari. (2019). "Model Pentahelik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Semarang." JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3(2) 84 - 93.
Żemła, M. (2020). "Reasons and Consequences of Overtourism in Contemporary Cities—Knowledge Gaps and Future Research." Sustainability, 12(5).